Apropos of the sustainability and violence in Brazil: foundations for a future general didactics

Main Article Content

Agustín de la Herrán Gascón
Amarildo Luiz Trevisan

Keywords

Pedagogy, General Didactics, Radical and inclusive approach, Prospective education, Education, EducationTraining, Conscience

Abstract

This essay recognizes that both sustainability and violence are serious and conflicting social problems: one desirable and the other reprehensible. Both lend themselves to a direct approach from education and teaching. Radical and inclusive Pedagogy and General Didactics Radical and inclusive pedagogy consider in the foreground the roots of education, which are not usually seen or considered from the consensus pedagogical paradigms (positivist, interpretative and socio-critical). But it also includes the trunk, the branches, the leaves, the flowers, the fruits and the birds’ nests built in the tree, from a comprehensive approach based on complexity and awareness.


This work has a foundational and introductory character. It will not deal with direct teaching and education on sustainability and violence in Brazil. It will remain below, like water, between the roots and the substratum. The main objective is to elaborate a text with a double formative utility for those who want to know and be trained in the radical and inclusive approach to education (fourth paradigm of pedagogical knowledge), and for the practice of an education based on ego-consciousness, which does not yet exist. The work is not a painting. It has more to do with the preparation of a painting to be painted in the coming years. Therein lies its usefulness and its uselessness. Insofar as the inclusive radical pedagogical system is an elaboration of the author, his own sources will be cited, if they are the most pertinent.

Abstract 107 | PDF (Spanish) Downloads 65

References

Anónimo inglés del siglo XIV (1981). La nube del no saber y El libro de la orientación particular. Paulinas.

Arboleda, J. C. (2020). Educar para la evolución de la vida humana y planetaria. Revista de la Red Iberoamericana de Pedagogía (REDIPE), 9(6), 51-65. https://revista. redipe.org/index.php/1/article/view/998

Arboleda, J. C. (2021). Hacia una didáctica comprensivo edificadora. Revista de la Red Iberoamericana de Pedagogía (REDIPE), 10(3), 30-79. https://doi. org/10.36260/rbr.v10i3.1218

Biesta, G. (2006). Beyond learning: democratic education for a human future. Paradigm Publishers.

Biesta, G. (2012). Giving teaching back to education: responding to the disappearance of the teacher. Phenomenology & Practices, 6(2), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.29173/ pandpr19860

Biesta, G. (2017). The rediscovery of teaching. Routledge.

Biesta, G. (2024). Desinstrumentalizando la educación. Teoría de la Educación. Revista Interuniversitaria, 36(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.31487

Blay, A. (1993). El trabajo interior. Técnicas de meditación. Índigo.

Blay, A. (2006). Ser. Índigo

Brasil (2017). Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Educação é a Base. Ministério da Educação. http://basenacionalcomum. mec.gov.br/images/BNCC_EI_ EF_110518_versaofinal_site.pdf

Buda (1997). Dhammapada o las enseñanzas de Buda. FCE.

Cebes (1995). Tabla. Disertaciones. Fragmentos. Gredos.

Dogen Zenji (1989). Shōbōgenzō (La naturaleza de Buda). Obelisco.

Eberth, J., & Sedlmeier, P. (2012). The effects of mindfulness meditation: a meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 3, 174–189. https://doi. org/10.1007/s12671-012-0101-x

Erasmo de Rotterdam (2011). Elogio de la estupidez. Akal.

Fernández Pérez, M. (1995). La profesionalización del docente. Perfeccionamiento investigación en el aula, análisis de la práctica. Siglo XXI.

Fichte, J. G. (1801). Fundamento de toda la doctrina de la ciencia (como manuscrito para sus oyentes) (2ª ed.). Juan Cruz Cruz (e.o.: 1794). https://philosophicalimpressions.com/ wp-content/uploads/2017/01/fichtedoctrina-de-la-ciencia-1794.pdf

Gadamer, H. G. (2000). La educación es educarse. Paidós.

Gairín, J. & Ion, G. (2021). Prácticas educativas basadas en evidencias. Reflexiones, estrategias y buenas prácticas. Narcea.

Goleman, D. (1987). La meditación y los estados superiores de consciencia. Sirio.

Gómez Ramos, A. (2014). La paradoja de la estupidez. Espaço Pedagógico, 21(1), 61-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rep. v21i1.3873

González Jiménez, F.E. (2008). Qué es y de qué se ocupa la Didáctica: Sus fundamentos y métodos. En A. de la Herrán, & J. Paredes (Coords.), Didáctica General. La práctica de la enseñanza en educación infantil, primaria y secundaria (pp. 1-26). Mc-Graw-Hill.