Before and after of the critical thinking of the Chakana Pregunta
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Keywords
critical thinking, concept, didactic strategy
Abstract
The development of qualitative research about the environment of the concepts and various ways of teaching and learning has allowed identifying findings related to the nature of the concepts of didactic strategy. The motivations and perspectives of the concepts that typify the ideal sense of strategies do not correspond to the nature of the teaching-learning process because the guarantee of epistemology are very fragile and the educational context has not been considered.
The aim of the study is to characterize the purposes of the most recurrent visual organizers, in order to define the before and after of the Chakana Pregunta, related to critical thinking. In the curricular development of the Human Development course, seven concepts of didactic strategy were collected as part of the academic work. The students set out several perspectives in each concept, which have been the subject of analysis and contextualization. The study is based on 44 undergraduate students, corresponding to the second cycle of pedagogical training. The finding that transcends the concepts established, chronologically, from the appearance of the synoptic chart to the CQA chart, does not refer to the educational processes.Therefore, the concepts are not relevant, because the purposes were differents to the educational task. With the analysis of the concepts, the initial diagnosis characterized the fragility of didactic practices by not focusing the development of critical thinking.
At the end of the academic cycle, the concept was operationalized and three elements were considered: the teaching-learning relationship, the contribution of epistemology and the educational context.
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Beder Bocanegra Vilcamango, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Perú
Teacher attached to the Department of Educational Sciences of the Faculty of Historical Social Sciences and Education of the Pedro Ruiz National University. He has 27 years of service, 16 of which he has served as an ordinary teacher. He has published books for teachers and literary works. He has also participated in a series of presentations in Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico and Portugal. His academic articles have been published in Argentina, Cuba, Mexico, Portugal and Colombia. He is the creator of the didactic strategy the Chakana Question to develop critical thinking. His literary works include Tomorrow I'll tell you the rest, Now the rest, The Bochis decision and I like your age. It has publications in digital version, such as So many times Mr. Noth (short novel) and Tales of crown. In 2016 he was awarded the Magisterial Palms in the degree of teacher.