Meanings about peace, the process of internalization of learning and socioaffective competences, in the niches of pedagogical interaction in the preschool school.

Abstract

The culture of violence has been internalized in the ways of thinking, speaking, attitudes and behaviors at school, violence is exercised towards children, so it is necessary to promote peace as a fundamental strategy. Inner Peace is the foundation of this study, it is a state of serenity and lasting and unalterable harmony that transforms the person from within, it is based on virtues. And the Imperfect Peace that recognizes conflict as a constitutive element of human life and an enhancer of it, the engine of development, it is the conflicts that uninstall, generate discomfort and lead to seek more conciliatory and inclusive ways of life. (Muñoz, 1998, p. 46). “Internalization refers to a process of self-construction and psychic reconstruction, to a series of internal progressive transformations, originated in operations or activities of external order, mediated by socially constructed signs and tools” (Vigotsky, 1978, cited in Tortoza et al, 2012). Socio-affective competencies, competencies are then conceived as the set of “cognitive functioning resources” with which children face and respond to the growing demands of an environment that is considered variable during the long period of childhood. (MEN, 2010, p. 6). In addition, a discussion of these results was elaborated contrasting them with the theoretical and conceptual reference of the study, the Thesis of Inner Peace and Imperfect Peace.