Family functionality of a population in a situation of vulnerability, a view from the Olson circumplejo model: Cormoranes Cúcuta-Colombia barrio study
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Keywords
Family, Family functionality, Conflict, Domestic violence, Communication
Abstract
This article exposes the family functioning from Olson’s circumplex model in 20 families of the Cormoranes neighborhood, with cases of conflict and family violence, in the family police station. Its objective is to identify, know and establish the dimensions of cohesion, adaptability and communication understood according to Olson, as important factors for family functioning. For this purpose, Olson’s circumplex model is applied, supported by Valenzuela with his theory of the structure of the conflict and its resolution, which allows a critical look at the investigation of the nuclei and / or family systems, in addition to the interpretation from Social Work as a discipline. The research had a mixed approach, with a descriptive design. In the results obtained, it is observed that the highest rate of low-functional families is 89% and 11% of highly functional families. Taking into account the above, it is concluded that the families of the cormoranes neighborhood have an imbalance in their system of interaction, adaptation or way of facing situations of tension and the guiding means of conflict resolution around communication.
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Laura Nataly Galvis Velandia, Francisco de Paula Santander University, Colombia
Master in Education. Specialist in Pedagogy and Teaching. Social worker. Member of the Social Work Research Group (GITS). Member of the CESAC Study Center. President of the Colombian chapter of Observalatrata. Research professor, Francisco de Paula Santander University (Cúcuta, Colombia).
Maritza Carolina Jaimes Márquez, Francisco de Paula Santander University, Colombia
Master in Peace, Development and Conflict Resolution, Specialist in Pedagogy and Teaching, Social Worker, Director of the Social Work Research Group -(GITS-). Member of the CESAC Study Center-. Research professor, Francisco de Paula Santander University. (Cucuta, Colombia).
Eduardo Gabriel Osorio Sánchez, Francisco de Paula Santander University, Colombia
Lawyer. Specialist in Administrative Law from the Universidad Santo Tomás (Colombia); Master and Doctor in Public Law from the Autonomous University of Barcelona (Spain). He has been Associate Judge and Advisor Lawyer of the Administrative Court of Norte de Santander. National and International Consultant, Research Professor at the Francisco de Paula Santander University. Colciencias Junior Researcher, Member of the Justice, Human Rights and Democracy Research Group –JHUSDEM–