Investigaciones con CFD aplicadas a bombas centrífugas

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Jhan Piero Rojas Suarez
Mawency Vergel Ortega https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-2968
Sofía Orjuela Abril

Keywords

Bomba centrifuga, CFD, rendimiento, modelo de turbulencia, optimización

Resumen

En el presente estudio se realiza un estudio de las investigaciones mediante CFD aplicadas a las bombas centrifugas. El estudio abarca los modelos de turbulencia generalmente utilizado para el estudio de las bombas centrifugas, el procedimiento normalmente usado para el análisis de proceso de optimización y las metodologías avanzadas para identificar los parámetros geométricos que inciden en el rendimiento. A partir del análisis documental se demuestra que avances en los modelos CFD y la disponibilidad de software, han posibilitado el desarrollo de complejos estudios enfocados en las bombas centrífugas. Los modelos de turbulencia permiten predecir el comportamiento inestable del flujo en las bombas centrifugas. Entre los diferentes modelos disponibles, se destaca el modelo k -e debido a su capacidad de predicción sin requerir una alta potencia computacional. El proceso de optimización de una bomba centrifuga involucra cambios geométricos que abarcan variaciones en el alabe, difusor, impeler y diámetros de la bomba. El procedimiento general para el análisis de optimización aplicados en bombas centrifugas puede ser una base para la construcción de una metodología más rápida y sistemática.

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