Methodological proposal for analysis and intervention of the structural system in heritage buildings
Main Article Content
Keywords
Heritage building, Structural evaluation method, Structural intervention
Abstract
The conservation and revitalization of heritage buildings has been a topic of analysis worldwide, due to the repercussion and impact that these processes generate for the efficient use of natural resources, within the framework of resilient and sustainable cities. The lack of technical solutions adapted to sustainable social and urban needs has generated a progressive deterioration of the built heritage. This scenario directly affects owners of old properties, who face difficulties in maintaining and improving their properties, as well as communities, which see their quality of life and cultural identity impacted. Uncontrolled urbanization and climate change are factors that aggravate and deepen this problem, putting a valuable architectural and cultural legacy at risk. In this sense, the structural analysis of buildings classified as such becomes relevant as a contribution to the owners, administrators or decision makers of the future of said buildings. The identification of vulnerability, aimed at the intervention and rehabilitation of old buildings, constitutes a challenge for cities that have the heritage resource as a strategy for densification and diversification of land use, and results holistically in the sustainability of the building and the protection of the lives of the inhabitants.
Given that most methodologies for evaluating heritage buildings are aimed at determining qualitative results, this article presents results obtained from an investigation based on a case study, which generated a methodological proposal for the evaluation. analysis and intervention of the structural system of heritage buildings, integrating quantitative data under the premise of the NSR 2010 earthquake resistance standard, which seeks to reduce the possibility of serious structural damage and collapse of the building, Although, in the occurrence of earthquakes with high intensity, damage may occur in non-structural elements, in dividing walls and facades.
Because it is oriented towards heritage buildings, the methodology begins with special considerations on the genesis of the building, historical evolution, and aspects of valuation as an asset of cultural interest. The state of general conservation, progression of damage, updating of plans, survey of injuries, geotechnical study of itself and the environment, and impact on the structural system continue. Once this information has been analyzed and the required data has been obtained, the diagnosis and intervention proposal is generated according to the special requirements of a heritage asset.
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Florinda Sánchez Moreno, College of Cundinamarca University Bogotá, Colombia
PhD in New Resources and Sustainability in Tourism, specialist in Conservation and Restoration of Architectural Heritage, Civil Engineer, Research Professor in the Construction and Management in Architecture program, Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca.
Nohora Beatriz Gómez Galindo, College of Cundinamarca University Bogotá, Colombia
Specialist in Sustainable Construction, Civil Engineer, Research Professor in the Construction and Management in Architecture program, Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca.
Francisco Javier Lagos Bayona, College of Cundinamarca University Bogotá, Colombia
Master in Sustainable Design and Construction, Architect, research professor, Construction and Management in Architecture Program, Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca.
Jenny Magaly Pira Ruíz, University of La Gran Colombia, Colombia
Master in Civil Engineering, Civil Engineering, Professor of the Civil Engineering program at the Universidad La Gran Colombia.
Sandra Paola Sánchez Millán, University of La Gran Colombia, Colombia
Master in Civil Engineering, Civil Engineering, Professor of the Civil Engineering program at the Universidad La Gran Colombia.