4ª Idade e atividade física: novos desafios
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Keywords
Cuarta Edad, Ejercicio físico, Envejecimiento
Resumen
El presente trabajo constituye una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema referido. Resulta difícil, debido a la escasez de investigaciones desarrolladas con este grupo etario. Y todavía más específicamente en lo relacionado con el ejercicio físico. Cada día las personas de este grupo tienen una mayor fuerza y representatividad en la sociedad. Normalmente, la bibliografía habla de la Tercera Edad como un todo. De esta forma la Cuarta Edad ha estado sobrepuesta o dentro de esta, lo que afecta a las informaciones, pues las personas de más de 80 años poseen sus propias características bio-psico-sociales, configurando su personalidad. Es innegable que en la Cuarta Edad se acentúan los diclinos que se inician en la Tercera; y es precisamente este factor lo que justifica la necesidad de desarrollar un trabajo multidisciplinar específico con este grupo de personas. Con relación al ejercicio físico, este tiene la responsabilidad de mejorar la calidad de vida mediante una recuperación relativa, o sea hasta donde es posible, de aquellas las capacidades físicas que tienen que ver con las actividades de desenvuelve diariamente este grupo etario.
Referencias
ALMEIDA, L.O.C.(2016). Musculação na quarta idade: saiba os benefícios e cuidados. Especial para a Gazeta do Povo. 26/05/.
BALTES P.B (1997): On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: Selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory. American Psychologist, Washington, DC, USA, 52:366-380.
BALTES P.B, STAUDINGER U.M, LINDENBERGER U (1999): Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning. Annual Review of Psychology, Palo Alto, Cal, USA, 50:471-507
BALTES P.B, SINGER T (2001): Plasticity and the ageing mind: An exemplar of the biocultural orchestration of brain and behaviour. European Review: Interdisciplinary Journal of the Academia Europaea, Cambridge, UK, 9:59-76.
BOOTH, F. W.; WEEDEN, S. H.; TSENG, B. S (1994). Effect of aging on human skeletal muscle and motor function. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., v. 26, p.556-560.
BORCHELT M, GILBERG R, HORGAS A.L, GEISELMANN B (1999): On the significance of morbidity and disability in old age; in BALTES PB, Mayer KU (eds): The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100. New York, Cambridge University Press, pp 403-429.
CASPERSEN, C. J.; POWELL, K. E., CHRISTENSEN, G. M (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100:126–131.
CRIMMINS E.M (2001): Mortality and health in human life spans. Experimental Gerontology, Elmesford, NY, 36:885-897.
DIÁRIO OFICIAL DA UNIÃO (2017). Ano CLIV No – 133. LEI No 13.466, DE 12 DE JULHO DE 2017.
DURHAM W.H (1991): Co-evolution: Genes, culture and human diversity. Stanford, Stanford University Press,
EBLY E.M, Parhad I.M, Hogan D.B, Fung T.S (1994): Prevalence and types of dementia in the very old: Results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Neurology, Minneapolis, Minn, USA,: 44:1593-1600.
FIATARONE-SINGH, M. A (1998a). Body composition and weight control in older adults. In: LAMB, D. R.; MURRAY, R. Perspectives in exercise science
and sports medicine: exercise, nutrition and weight control. v. 111. Carmel:
Cooper, p. 243-288.
FIATARONE-SINGH, M. A. (1998b). Combined exercise and dietary intervention to optimize body composition in aging. In: HARMAN D. et al. Towards prolongation of the healthy life span. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. v. 854. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, p. 378-393.
FIATARONE, M. A.; MARKS, E. C.; RYAN, N. D. (1990). High-intensity strength
training in nonagenarians: effects on skeletal muscle. Journal of American
Medical Association, v. 263, p. 3029-3034.
FIATARONE, M. A.; O’NEILL, E. F.; DOYLE, N. et al. (1994). Exercise training
and supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. New England
Journal of Medicine, v. 330, p. 1769-1775.
FINCH C.E. (1996): Biological bases for plasticity during aging of individual life histories; in Magnusson D (ed): The life-span development of individuals: Behavioral, neurobiological and psychosocial perspective. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp 488-511.
HELMCHEN H, BALTES M.M, GEISELMANN B, KANOWSKI S, LINDEN M, REISCHIES F.M, WAGNER M, WERNICKE T,(1999). Wilms H-U: Psychiatric illnesses in old age; in Baltes P.B, Mayer K.U (eds): The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100. New York, Cambridge University Press, pp 167-196.
INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION ON AGING, (2002): Available online, www.un.org/esa/socdev/ageing/waa
KIRKWOOD T.B.L, Austad SN (2000): Why do we age? Nature, London, UK, 408:233-238.
MANTON K.G (2001m): Aging and health in old age; in Smelser NJ, Baltes PB (eds): International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford, Elsevier Science, vol 1, pp 304-310.
NAHAS, M. V. (2006). Atividade física, saúde e qualidade de vida: Conceitos e sugestões para um estilo de vida ativo. Londrina, Editora Mediograf, 4ª edição.
PAPALÉO NETO, M; KITADI, FT; SALLES, RFN; CARVALHO, MCG. (2015). A quarta idade: o desafio da longevidade. São Paulo: Editora Atheneu.
PAPALIA, D.E.; OLDS, S.W.; FELDMAN, R.D. (2013). Desenvolvimento Humano. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
PARTRIDGE L, BARTON N.H (1993): Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing. Nature, London, UK;362:305-311.
PAUL B. BALTES e JACQUI SMITH. (2006). Novas fronteiras para o futuro do envelhecimento. A Terceira Idade Serviço Social do Comércio. ST-Gerência de Estudos e Programas da Terceira Idade.-São Paulo: SESCSP VOL.17 - Nº 36 - JUNHO DE 2006.
OLSHANSKY S.J, CARNES B.A, GRAHN D (1998): Confronting the boundaries of human longevity. American Scientist, New Haven, Conn, USA;86:52-61.
REVISTA A TERCEIRA IDADE. VOLUME 17 - Nº 36 - JUNHO 2006. Publicação técnica editada pelo SESC SERVIÇO SOCIAL DO COMÉRCIO
REVISTA QUALIDADE; (2009). segunda-feira, 25 de maio de 2009. A nova geração da quarta idade.
ROGERS, M. A.; EVANS, W. J. (1993). Changes in skeletal muscle with aging: effects of exercise training. Exer. Sport Sci. Reviews, Baltimore, v. 21, p. 65 – 102.
SMITH J, BALTES PB (1998): Profiles of psychological functioning in the old and oldest old. Psychology and Aging, Wahington, DC, USA, 1997;12:458-472.
SMITH J, BALTES M.M: The role of gender in very old age: Profiles of functioning and everyday life patterns. Psychology and Aging, Washington, DC, USA;13:676-695
SMITH J, BALTES P.B (1999): Trends and profiles of psychological functioning in very old age; in Baltes P.B, Mayer K.U (eds): The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100. New York, Cambridge University Press, pp 197-226.
SMITH J: Old age and centenarians; in SMELSER N.J, BALTES P.B (eds) (2001): International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford, Elsevier Science, vol 16, pp 10843-10847.
SMITH J (2001): Well-being and health from age 70 to 100 years: Findings from the Berlin Aging Study. European Review: Interdisciplinary Journal of the Academia Europaea, Cambridge, UK ;9: 461-477.
BALTES P.B (1997): On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: Selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory. American Psychologist, Washington, DC, USA, 52:366-380.
BALTES P.B, STAUDINGER U.M, LINDENBERGER U (1999): Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning. Annual Review of Psychology, Palo Alto, Cal, USA, 50:471-507
BALTES P.B, SINGER T (2001): Plasticity and the ageing mind: An exemplar of the biocultural orchestration of brain and behaviour. European Review: Interdisciplinary Journal of the Academia Europaea, Cambridge, UK, 9:59-76.
BOOTH, F. W.; WEEDEN, S. H.; TSENG, B. S (1994). Effect of aging on human skeletal muscle and motor function. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., v. 26, p.556-560.
BORCHELT M, GILBERG R, HORGAS A.L, GEISELMANN B (1999): On the significance of morbidity and disability in old age; in BALTES PB, Mayer KU (eds): The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100. New York, Cambridge University Press, pp 403-429.
CASPERSEN, C. J.; POWELL, K. E., CHRISTENSEN, G. M (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100:126–131.
CRIMMINS E.M (2001): Mortality and health in human life spans. Experimental Gerontology, Elmesford, NY, 36:885-897.
DIÁRIO OFICIAL DA UNIÃO (2017). Ano CLIV No – 133. LEI No 13.466, DE 12 DE JULHO DE 2017.
DURHAM W.H (1991): Co-evolution: Genes, culture and human diversity. Stanford, Stanford University Press,
EBLY E.M, Parhad I.M, Hogan D.B, Fung T.S (1994): Prevalence and types of dementia in the very old: Results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Neurology, Minneapolis, Minn, USA,: 44:1593-1600.
FIATARONE-SINGH, M. A (1998a). Body composition and weight control in older adults. In: LAMB, D. R.; MURRAY, R. Perspectives in exercise science
and sports medicine: exercise, nutrition and weight control. v. 111. Carmel:
Cooper, p. 243-288.
FIATARONE-SINGH, M. A. (1998b). Combined exercise and dietary intervention to optimize body composition in aging. In: HARMAN D. et al. Towards prolongation of the healthy life span. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. v. 854. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, p. 378-393.
FIATARONE, M. A.; MARKS, E. C.; RYAN, N. D. (1990). High-intensity strength
training in nonagenarians: effects on skeletal muscle. Journal of American
Medical Association, v. 263, p. 3029-3034.
FIATARONE, M. A.; O’NEILL, E. F.; DOYLE, N. et al. (1994). Exercise training
and supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. New England
Journal of Medicine, v. 330, p. 1769-1775.
FINCH C.E. (1996): Biological bases for plasticity during aging of individual life histories; in Magnusson D (ed): The life-span development of individuals: Behavioral, neurobiological and psychosocial perspective. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp 488-511.
HELMCHEN H, BALTES M.M, GEISELMANN B, KANOWSKI S, LINDEN M, REISCHIES F.M, WAGNER M, WERNICKE T,(1999). Wilms H-U: Psychiatric illnesses in old age; in Baltes P.B, Mayer K.U (eds): The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100. New York, Cambridge University Press, pp 167-196.
INTERNATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION ON AGING, (2002): Available online, www.un.org/esa/socdev/ageing/waa
KIRKWOOD T.B.L, Austad SN (2000): Why do we age? Nature, London, UK, 408:233-238.
MANTON K.G (2001m): Aging and health in old age; in Smelser NJ, Baltes PB (eds): International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford, Elsevier Science, vol 1, pp 304-310.
NAHAS, M. V. (2006). Atividade física, saúde e qualidade de vida: Conceitos e sugestões para um estilo de vida ativo. Londrina, Editora Mediograf, 4ª edição.
PAPALÉO NETO, M; KITADI, FT; SALLES, RFN; CARVALHO, MCG. (2015). A quarta idade: o desafio da longevidade. São Paulo: Editora Atheneu.
PAPALIA, D.E.; OLDS, S.W.; FELDMAN, R.D. (2013). Desenvolvimento Humano. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
PARTRIDGE L, BARTON N.H (1993): Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing. Nature, London, UK;362:305-311.
PAUL B. BALTES e JACQUI SMITH. (2006). Novas fronteiras para o futuro do envelhecimento. A Terceira Idade Serviço Social do Comércio. ST-Gerência de Estudos e Programas da Terceira Idade.-São Paulo: SESCSP VOL.17 - Nº 36 - JUNHO DE 2006.
OLSHANSKY S.J, CARNES B.A, GRAHN D (1998): Confronting the boundaries of human longevity. American Scientist, New Haven, Conn, USA;86:52-61.
REVISTA A TERCEIRA IDADE. VOLUME 17 - Nº 36 - JUNHO 2006. Publicação técnica editada pelo SESC SERVIÇO SOCIAL DO COMÉRCIO
REVISTA QUALIDADE; (2009). segunda-feira, 25 de maio de 2009. A nova geração da quarta idade.
ROGERS, M. A.; EVANS, W. J. (1993). Changes in skeletal muscle with aging: effects of exercise training. Exer. Sport Sci. Reviews, Baltimore, v. 21, p. 65 – 102.
SMITH J, BALTES PB (1998): Profiles of psychological functioning in the old and oldest old. Psychology and Aging, Wahington, DC, USA, 1997;12:458-472.
SMITH J, BALTES M.M: The role of gender in very old age: Profiles of functioning and everyday life patterns. Psychology and Aging, Washington, DC, USA;13:676-695
SMITH J, BALTES P.B (1999): Trends and profiles of psychological functioning in very old age; in Baltes P.B, Mayer K.U (eds): The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100. New York, Cambridge University Press, pp 197-226.
SMITH J: Old age and centenarians; in SMELSER N.J, BALTES P.B (eds) (2001): International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford, Elsevier Science, vol 16, pp 10843-10847.
SMITH J (2001): Well-being and health from age 70 to 100 years: Findings from the Berlin Aging Study. European Review: Interdisciplinary Journal of the Academia Europaea, Cambridge, UK ;9: 461-477.
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Publicado
Nov 19, 2017
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Cómo citar
1.
4ª Idade e atividade física: novos desafios. bol.redipe [Internet]. 2017 Nov. 19 [cited 2024 Nov. 8];6(7):83-97. Available from: https://revista.redipe.org/index.php/1/article/view/280
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Biografía del autor/a
Ramón Fabián Alonso López, Centro Universitário Euro-Americano. Brasília-Brasil
TítulosProfesor de Educación Física (ESEF 1968-72).Licenciado en Cultura Física (ISCF 1973-77).Doctor en Ciencias (Moscú-Rusia 1980-84).Formación complementar: 22 Cursos. Algunas actividades profesionales relevantesEn Cuba- Director del Centro de Estudios (Investigaciones) de las Ciencias de la Cultura Física y el Deporte. Cuba - Jefe do Dpto. de Medicina Deportiva del Instituto Superior de Cultura Física "Manuel Fajardo". Cuba - Miembro do Grupo Nacional de Áreas Terapéuticas da Subcomissão Técnica de Educación Física INDER. Cuba - Miembro do Consejo Científico do Instituto Superior de Cultura Física. Cuba - Miembro do Ejecutivo da Asociación Canaria-Cubano de Investigación e Docencia en Actividad Física y Deportes. - Asesor del Centro Internacional de Restauración Neurológica. (CIREN). Habana-Cuba. En Cali-Colombia- Director do Programa de Especialización en Actividad Física Terapéutica da Esc. Nac. Deporte. Cali-Colombia. En Brasilia-Brasil - Profesor Visitantes de la Facultad de Educación física de la Univ. de Brasilia. - Coordinador de la Especialización en Actividad Física Terapéutica en la Fac. de Educ. Física da UNB. - Profesor e Investigador Asociado del Programa de Post-graduación en Ciencias de la Salud. - Profesor de Masaje, Gimnasia Laboral e Crecimiento y Desarrollo Humano. UNIP. - Coordinador del Curso de Educación Física en la Facultad Alvorada. - Asesor del Centro Internacional de Entrenamiento da Hemofilia. Hospital de Apoyo - Brasilia-Brasil. - Asesor del Ministerio del Deportes para Programas de Desentrenamiento Deportivo. - Profesor, Coordinador do Curso de Educación Física - UNIEURO. - Coordinador de Investigación e Iniciación Científica - UNIEURO. - Miembro da Organización Mundial de Medicina Alternativa. EFDeportes.com - Director del Instituto Latinoamericano de Actividad Física Terapéutica (ILAFiT). Cursos Administrados de Extensión: 94 cursos, 57 deles internacional.Ramón F. Alonso López[1]
Professor e Coordenador do Núcleo de Pesquisa e Iniciação Científica.
Centro Universitário Euro-Americano.
Brasília-Brasil
[1]Dr. Ramón F. Alonso López.Professor y Coordinador de Investigación del Centro Universitário Euroamericano. Brasília-Brasil. aft200153@uol.com.br (51)(61) 3435-6844/996707-6761
Cómo citar
1.
4ª Idade e atividade física: novos desafios. bol.redipe [Internet]. 2017 Nov. 19 [cited 2024 Nov. 8];6(7):83-97. Available from: https://revista.redipe.org/index.php/1/article/view/280